Whenever the spine is under surgical procedure, the risk of damaging the membrane is always present even if it is minimally invasive still leaks are common complications.
The puncture may heal on its own in a few days but there are cases where it won’t heal that fast and may develop to other serious condition.Īnother common cause of spinal fluid leak is spinal surgery. Causes of leakage through the dura include: Certain head, brain, or spinal surgeries. In delivering the medications through epidural injections, the needle sometimes punctures the dura membrane. When it leaks out, the pressure around the brain and spinal cord drops. Objectives Spinal fluid leak is a well-recognized complication after spinal surgery 8, 9, 12, 13. The surgery can either directly close a leak or help reconstruct a damaged area when the leak is from a significant injury. A cerebrospinal fluid leak (CSF leak or CSFL) is a medical condition where the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) surrounding the brain or spinal cord leaks out of. Spinal fluid leak is quite common to back pain sufferers who undergo back surgery or epidural injections. Surgery is a common method to repair CSF leaks. In rare instances stroke or even death occurs. One may experience one of the symptoms or may experience all of the symptoms which includes sensory impairments, weakness or numbness in muscles of the face nausea, vertigo and dizziness and severe headache when in upright position and decrease pain when reclining. The dura is the covering of the nerves and spinal cord in the canal of the spinal bones. CSF is being produced daily but if there is a leak, the CSF that is produce may not be enough to compensate what is lost which may result to serious symptoms. Spinal leak is medically termed a dural tear or spinal fluid leak. To be exact the brain actually floats in CSF thus when leak happens, the brain can sink down in the skull placing pressure in neurological tissues. CSF is the one that protects and insulates the brain from all kinds of harm. The membrane is quite tough but it can be damaged during surgery for chronic back pain. What Causes Spinal CSF Leaks A lumbar puncture (spinal tap) An epidural in the spine for pain relief, such as during labor and delivery Surgery on the spine. Spinal fluid leak or CSF leak occurs if the membrane which enclosed the spinal fluid around the central nervous system is punctured. Dural tear and spinal fluid leak 1 Nerve or Spinal Cord Injury Any time surgery is done on the spine, there is some risk of injuring the spinal cord or the individual nerves. This article actually focuses in spinal fluid leak due to back surgery. Spinal fluid leak or Cerebral Spinal Fluid leak can happen for a lot of reasons but most individuals who are affected with this are those that suffers back pain who choose the option to go for surgical procedure as part of their treatment plan.
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